How to Entertain a Toddler

Steps

Method 1

Sharing Fun Activities in Your Home

1. 1

   Play dress-up together.

   If a toddler sees you putting on a tie or a necklace, they usually want to do the same thing. Pile up some clothes near a big mirror and have a dress-up fashion show! Or, get fancied up for a tea party or a “business meeting.”

   ^[1]

   • Toddlers also like to mimic adults doing things like shaving or styling their hair. Look for a toddler-friendly shaving or hair styling kit so they can follow along with you.

2. 2

   Write cards or letters to friends and family.

   Toddlers can add a unique artistic touch to any card or letter. Give them their own sheet of paper or card to work on while you write yours, then send them both to a friend or loved one. Or, write the card or letter, then let them “spruce it up” a bit.

   ^[2]

3. 3

   Let them choose the stories you’ll read.

   This is one of the simplest ways to let a toddler feel like they’re in control. Be warned, though—this may mean you’ll read the same book over and over again!

   ^[3]

   • To make things a bit easier, you can present them with 2 options and let them decide—“Do you want to read this book or this one?” They’ll still feel like they’re the one making the call.

4. 4

   Play “follow the leader” as the follower.

   Most toddlers will relish the chance to be the one giving you orders. Let them lead you (and anyone else playing along) around the house, throughout the yard, or both!

   ^[4]

   • If they’re able to get the hang of the game “Simon says” as the follower, you can also give them the chance to be the one giving the commands.
   • You can also get your toddler used to following and giving directions by starting out with follow-along songs like “If You’re Happy and You Know It.”

5. 5

   Create music with them as the composer.

   Pull out some musical toys to play with, or just get out some pots and pans to bang away on. Ask them to make up the song and start playing, and then you can join in and make a beautiful racket together!

   ^[5]

   • You may want to set up a recital or concert for an audience of stuffed animals.

6. 6

   Let them pick from a rotating selection of toys.

   Toddlers like to choose which toys to play with, but letting them choose from everything can be overwhelming for them—and for you when it’s time to clean up! Instead of keeping every toy accessible, rotate some of the toys in and out of circulation every few days.

   ^[6]

   • This can make old toys feel like new again.
   • It can also make storing toys easier, as only a certain number of toys need to be kept in spots easily accessible to your toddler.

7. 7

   Have a dance party to their favorite music.

   Put on a CD of their favorite toddler tunes, or pull up a toddler music channel on your favorite streaming app. But don’t just sit back and watch them create new dance moves—join in!

   ^[7]

   • Record them dancing on your smartphone and then play it back to them. Kids usually love watching themselves get down!

Method 2

Entertaining Them Outdoors and Away from Home

1. 1

   Take a walk and let them choose the route.

   This helps them burn off some energy and be the person in charge. Depending on their age, they can either direct you from their stroller or lead you by the hand.

   ^[8]

   • Consider limiting them to 2 options in order to make things a little easier—“Should we turn this way or this way?”

2. 2

   Go for a nature walk and collect items.

   Bring along a bag or bucket and let them decide (within reason) what to pick up. You could look for pine cones, leaves, rocks, dandelions, or whatever else interests them.

   ^[9]

   • You might help them create a nature collage or leaf book when you get back home.
   • If they’re collecting things you don’t really want to drag home, you can usually discard items as you go without them noticing.

3. 3

   Set up a sandbox in your yard.

   If you’re handy, you can build one yourself, or buy a pre-made one. In any case, toddlers will love to dig in, fill buckets, build castles, and have a sandy good time!

   • Grab a bag of sand toys, or just use some plastic measuring cups, drinking cups, spoons, etc.
   • Make sure the sandbox has a cover for when it’s not being used. It can be a health hazard if animals start using it as a litter box.

4. 4

   Go with them to a toddler-friendly playground.

   Toddlers can have a blast on slides, swings, and other playground classics, but look for playgrounds that are designed with toddlers in mind. Look for swings that have deep seats with leg openings to secure a toddler in place, and slides that aren’t too high or fast. The playground should also have a soft surface for them to run (and inevitably fall) on.

   ^[10]

   • Toddlers need close supervision at all times while on a playground, even if it is designed for kids their age. Don’t just sit on the bench and check in occasionally—walk around with them and help them enjoy their playtime safely.

5. 5

   Put on rain boots and jump in puddles.

   A rainy day does not need to be an impediment to a toddler having fun outside. Grab their raincoat, boots, and umbrella and let them find the biggest puddles around. Even better, put your rain gear on and splash along with them.

   ^[11]

   • Use common sense, of course. Taking a toddler out in a light rain shower is fine; in a thunderstorm, not so much.

6. 6

   Find a pool, gym, or indoor play area nearby.

   If the weather simply isn’t cooperating, don’t feel like you have to keep a toddler cooped up in the house. If they’re familiar with the water and you have the proper gear, take them to an indoor or outdoor swimming pool. During a summer heat wave or a cold winter, an indoor play area at your local shopping mall can make a nice retreat.

   ^[12]

   • Never take pool safety for granted with toddlers. Make sure they have an approved life jacket that fits properly, and supervise them closely at all times.

7. 7

   Take them to a children’s museum.

   If you have a children’s museum nearby, you’ll find it to be a great place for keeping a toddler actively engaged for hours. Children’s museums have lots of hands-on activities geared toward younger kids, and you don’t have to worry too much about them breaking anything!

   ^[13]

   • While not as fully kid-centric, science, art, and history museums often have kid-friendly areas or programs as well. Your local library might also have an area where kids can read and play.

8. 8

   Play classic games in cars, planes, or restaurants.

   It’s hard for a toddler to remain cooped up in any one spot for more than a few minutes. Keeping them engaged with simple games like “I spy” can help distract them from the boredom of being stuck in the same spot.

   ^[14]

   • You can also try putting a selection of items on the restaurant table or airplane seat tray, taking something away while the toddler covers their eyes, and asking them to figure out what’s missing.
   • Sing-alongs, whether backed up by your stereo or not, are a great choice for car rides.

Method 3

Keeping Them Occupied While You Work a Bit

1. 1

   Let them help you clean.

   If you need to dust, give them their own little dusting wand and let them clean off low shelves and non-breakable items. If you’re doing laundry, work on color recognition together while sorting clothes. If you want to vacuum, get them a toy vacuum so they can follow you around with it.

   ^[15]

   • Generally speaking, they won’t actually be helping you clean, and will often make things a little bit less clean in the process. Learn to embrace it, and enjoy watching them try!
   • Offer your toddler toy versions of your broom, dustpan, or other cleaning supplies, and let them follow along with you as you clean.

2. 2

   Help them “bake cookies” with play dough.

   Older toddlers may be able to help you with your baking by stirring batters or using plastic cookie cutters. For younger toddlers, you can set up a workstation on the kitchen table or floor and let them do their own “baking” while you do yours.

   ^[16]

   • Buy or make play dough for them to use and provide plastic cookie cutters and utensils, and a few old baking sheets. You can compare the looks of your resulting cookie creations!
   • Even if you do make homemade play dough out of ingredients in your pantry, make sure your toddler doesn’t eat it.
   • If your toddler is old enough, let them use plastic cookie cutters to cut out real cookie dough and help you put the cookies on the baking sheet.

3. 3

   Rake leaves or do other yard work together.

   Instead of trying to squeeze in some yard work while they’re napping, bring your toddler outside to help. While they’ll probably make it take longer to actually rake the leaves, you’ll both enjoy it when they start jumping in the leaf pile!

   ^[17]

   • Some toddlers might also like to help pick up sticks and twigs, pull weeds, or clear small amounts of snow.

4. 4

   Create a safe play space for them.

   If you need to get some work done, it’s important to remember that you can’t really take your eyes off a toddler for more than a few seconds at a time. You need to make sure you’re situated in a spot where you can see them clearly, and that the play area is properly toddler-proofed.

   ^[18]

   • If you’re letting them play in your home office, for instance, make sure you protect or remove any electrical or wiring hazards, sharp objects, hard surfaces, and choking hazards. It may be better, in fact, to set up a mini workspace for yourself in the child’s typical play area.

5. 5

   Record yourself reading their favorite books.

   Reading directly to a toddler is much more interactive and personal, of course. But, when you need to get a few things done, handing them one of their books while you play audio of you reading it can provide a useful distraction.

   ^[19]

   • You could also create a video of yourself reading the book and holding up the pictures, then play it back on a TV or other screen.

6. 6

   Give them a cardboard box to play with.

   Every parent of a toddler has seen it happen—their kid ends up more interested in the box the toy came in than the toy itself. So, at least sometimes, just skip the toy part and provide them with an empty cardboard box or 2 to create and play with.

   ^[20]

   • With a little help from you, toddlers can find nearly limitless uses for a simple box. It can be a spaceship, a puppet stage, a mailbox, a hiding spot, and so much more!
   • Play with your toddler and give them some ideas about how to use the box. This will inspire their creativity, and they may soon start coming up with ideas on their own!

7. 7

   Set up play-dates with other toddlers.

   When you’re tired and frazzled, adding more toddlers to the mix may seem like the last thing you want to do. However, the kids will help to keep each other occupied, meaning you can become more of a supervisor than an active participant for at least a little while. And, if you invite other parent(s) with their toddler(s) for a play-date, you can take turns with them being the primary lookout for the kids.

   ^[21]

   • See if you can set up weekly play-dates at a local park, or rotate them among several homes with toddlers.

8. 8

   Have the next activity ready to go when they get bored.

   Toddlers have short attention spans, so you have to plan ahead if you want to keep them occupied for more than a couple minutes at a time. When they suddenly lose interest in the pots and pans they were banging on, for example, have some building blocks or art supplies ready to go.

   ^[22]

   • There is one thing that can invariably keep a toddler occupied for a long stretch of time—you! Make the most of the full attention your toddler wants to give you—they’ll be off to school and making friends before you know it!

9. 9

   Rely on TV or screen time only as a temporary last resort.

   Plopping a toddler in front of a TV or other screen to keep them occupied should only be a short-term alternative when you don't have better options. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no screen time for kids under 18 months, very limited screen time with an adult watching along at 18-24 months, and no more than 1 hour per day of solo screen time from 2-5 years.

   ^[23]

   • Choose educational programming with limited or no advertising, and watch along with them whenever possible.
   • To make things a bit more engaging, help them set up their dolls or stuffed animals in chairs to create a "movie theater." You might even make up tickets to sell for the show!^[24]
   • Or, drag out some home movies for them to watch. Toddlers are often fascinated by seeing themselves on the big screen, and they might be especially intrigued by seeing themselves as a tiny baby!

Community Q&A

Add New Question

• Question

  Could I play hide and seek with my two-year-old cousin, and eight-year-old sister?

  wikiHow Contributor

  Community Answer

  Sure, as long as you're careful. Make sure your sister understands that you have to put your cousin's safety first, so it may take longer to find her. Also, make sure your cousin understands the rules and boundaries. For example, tell him he cannot leave the house to hide. Toddlers can disappear or get hurt in the blink of an eye.

• Question

  The child I'm babysitting just won't settle down. What should I do?

  wikiHow Contributor

  Community Answer

  Depending on the age of the child, you can do different things with him. Most importantly, find out what he likes to do; if it is a safe activity, do that together. With the parents' approval, take him to a park and let him run around, then bring him back home and do a more mellow activity such as playing a board game or coloring.

• Question

  What can I do to entertain my one year old cousin?

  wikiHow Contributor

  Community Answer

  Try going to the park or playground, and play with him there. You can also play outside with his favorite toys if they have a yard.

• Question

  How do I entertain my energetic two year-old sister?

  wikiHow Contributor

  Community Answer

  Try playing a game of tag with her or playing with dolls or cars. Maybe she would like to play a game of cards.

Ask a Question

Tips

• Let the toddler be in charge of a game, like letting them be the teacher if you're playing school.
• If you're babysitting, try having a "surprise bag"—put in some toys like bouncy balls, stickers, mini stuffed animals, etc. Tell them they’ll get to pull an item from the surprise bag every hour so long as they are playing nicely.

Warnings

• Be prepared to listen to the same song 10 times, or to do something repetitive for a long time.
• Avoid anything dangerous, and keep an eye on the toddler at all times.
• When giving a snack, make sure that the toddler can't choke on anything.
• Although it's tempting to let a TV, computer, or tablet screen entertain a toddler, unattended screen time for toddlers is highly discouraged by experts. If the toddler is watching a show or playing a video game, make sure it is educational in nature and play along with them to make it more interactive.^[25]

Article Info

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How to Ride a Motorcycle

Motorcycles are fun vehicles that allow you to experience the open road. However, it's critical that you learn to ride in a controlled and safe way. Take a motorcycle safety course and get a permit or license if it is required in your region. Before you start to ride, purchase safety gear and get to know how your bike handles. With a little time and practice, you’ll be ready to cruise around on your bike!

EditSteps

EditGetting a License and Registering Your Bike

1. Sign up for a motorcycle safety course. Look online to find a course near you so you can learn the basics of operating and controlling a motorcycle. These classes typically offer a classroom safety portion and a hands-on riding portion. If you’re uncomfortable with riding a motorcycle, a course is a great place to start.^[1]
   
   • Some classes will have motorcycles that you can ride if you do not have one of your own.
   • Check for licensing classes if you need a motorcycle license in your area. These classes tend to run a few more days than a non-licensing class, but you’ll receive the proper permits once you’re finished.
   • Motorcycle laws vary depending on where you live. Consult with your local department of motor vehicles to determine the prerequisites for obtaining a license. In the United States, most places require you to be 15 or 16 in order to get a permit. Otherwise, you must be under the supervision of a licensed instructor.
2. Take the written exam and vision test if required. Schedule a test time that works best for you. The written test will cover basic concepts and rules of the road while the vision test will determine if you can safely drive without a prescription. You need to pass this written exam first before you take the on-cycle test.^[2]
   
   • Written and on-cycle exams are required in order to get your license.
   • Questions on written exam include safety information, riding techniques, and how to operate your bike. Get familiar with how your motorcycle works and what your area’s laws are for riding a motorcycle. Read through a copy of your location’s motorcycle handbook to familiarize yourself with safety tips, laws, and regulations.^[3]
   • Go to your department of motor vehicle’s website to find online practice tests for the written exam.
3. Pass the on-cycle exam to get your license. Schedule the test appointment at your department of motor vehicles. The tester will observe you as you ride your motorcycle, making sure you follow the rules of the road. Follow all of the safety precautions you’ve learned prior as you complete the test. Once you pass the exam, you can pay the registration fee for your licensing.^[4]
   
   • The on-cycle exam will include identifying where the controls are for your bike, as well as riding slowly in a circle and serpentine pattern. Make sure to practice these techniques on your own before you take the test.^[5]
   • During the test, be aware of your surroundings and always travel below the speed limit.
   • Depending on your location, this can be done at the department of motor vehicles or with a certified third-party tester.
   • In the United States, you need to hold an instruction permit for 12 months if you are under 16 in order to get your license.
4. Register your motorcycle. Visit your local department of motor vehicles in order to register your bike. You will need to have the title for your motorcycle as well as make a required payment. Check online for any other specifics you need while registering your vehicle.^[6]
   
   • Registration may differ in your area if you purchased it from a dealership or a private seller. Check your local regulations online.
   • Ensure you have updated tags for your license plate, if required in your area.
5. Get insurance for your bike. In order for you to legally drive in some areas, you need to have insurance. Check with your local regulations to see if you need insurance. If so, talk to your current insurance provider to see if they have an option or bundle for motorcycles.
   
6. Check your bike to make sure it is in working condition. Check your tire air pressure with a tire pressure gauge and fill them if they are low. Look at your brake fluid and oil levels to make sure they are filled correctly. Kneel on the ground to visually inspect your brake pads and chains to make sure they aren’t worn down or rusted. If anything looks wrong on your bike, don’t ride it.^[7]
   
   • Test turning your lights and turn signals on and off to make sure none of the bulbs are burnt out.

EditWearing the Right Gear

1. Purchase a helmet. Head injuries are the main cause of serious or fatal accidents for cyclists, and helmets can greatly reduce the risk of harm. Find a full-coverage helmet that has a visor that doesn’t limit your vision so you can stay aware of your surroundings. Make sure the chinstrap fits tightly around your head so the helmet stays secure.^[8]
   
   • Look for a Department of Transportation (DOT) or European Commission (ECE) sticker or label to see if the helmet meets the legal requirements for safe riding.
   • Do not wear helmets with tinted visors when visibility is low or while riding at night.
   • Helmets usually have ventilation systems so your head will stay cool in hot weather.
   • Not all locations require you to wear a helmet when you ride. Check with your local laws to find out.
2. Get a snug jacket made of a sturdy material. Jackets made out of leather or a strong synthetic material will work the best for the most protection. Find jackets with lightweight body armor on your shoulders and elbows so you’re less prone to injury if you get into an accident.^[9]
   
   • Find a jacket that has reflectors built into the fabric so you are more visible to other vehicles. If you cannot find a jacket with them sewn in, use reflective tape on the front, back, and on the arms of your jacket.
3. Wear long pants to protect your legs. In case of a fall, pants will protect the entire lengths of your legs more than shorts. Purchase a thicker material like denim for the best protection while riding your motorcycle.^[10]
   
   • Wear leather chaps over your pants for an extra layer of protection.
4. Pick out boots and gloves. Get boots with short heels so they don’t get caught on any rough surfaces. Make sure the gloves cover all of your fingers and the boots come above your ankle. Find a non-slip material that is durable, such as leather, that makes it easier to hold onto your bike in all weather conditions.^[11]
   
   • Tuck the laces inside your boot so they don’t hang or get caught on anything.
   • Not only do gloves protect your hands while riding or during an accident, they will also help prevent your skin from drying out.

EditLearning the Controls on Your Bike

1. Locate the throttle on the right side grip of your motorcycle. Find the throttle on the right-hand grip of your bike. The throttle controls the speed of the motorcycle. To accelerate and engage the engine, twist the throttle toward you.^[12]
   
   • Make sure the throttle snaps back into place if you turn it and let go. If not, have a mechanic take a look at it before you ride.
2. Find the brakes above the right grip and near your right foot peg. Locate the brake for the front wheel by the handle right above the throttle. You’ll be using the front brake most frequently. While sitting on the bike, find the rear wheel brake with your right foot. Depress the lever to engage the brake.^[13]
   
   • Most of your stopping power will come from braking your front tire.
   • If you don’t see a lever near your right foot for a rear wheel brake, consult the owner’s manual for your motorcycle to learn where specific controls are found.
3. Familiarize yourself with the clutch and shifter. Most motorcycles are manual transmissions and need to be shifted up or down as you accelerate and decelerate. Look for the clutch above the left handlebar. It will look similar to the handle that controls your brakes. Find the shifter in front of your left foot and control it with the up and down lever.^[14]
   
   • Keep your bike in neutral with your kickstand down when you aren’t using it. Neutral is usually found in between the first and second gear.
   • Many motorcycles work with a “1 down, 5 up” shift pattern. From lowest to highest, the gears usually go first, neutral, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth.

EditPracticing Riding Techniques

1. Get on your bike. Approach your bike from the left side and hold onto the left handlebar for support. Swing your leg over the seat, making sure not to hit your foot on the tail of the bike. Plant both of your feet flat on the ground and get comfortable in your seat. Once you have your feet planted, you can raise the kickstand with the back of your foot.^[15]
   
   • Ensure your kickstand is up before you start riding.
2. Start your engine and let it run for about 1 minute. Turn the key in the ignition so that it’s on and turn the red switch on your right handlebar to the “on” or “run” position. Ensure your bike is in neutral before starting the engine. Hold the clutch in before hitting the start button, which is usually below the red switch and is marked with a lightning bolt. Let the engine turn over so that it is warmed up and properly running when you ride your bike.^[16]
   
   • Always look on the gauge indicator on your motorcycle’s dashboard to ensure that it’s in neutral. If not, adjust the gear shift lever while holding the clutch to the neutral position.
   • Holding the clutch in while starting your motorcycle prevents it the bike from moving forward if you aren’t in neutral.
   • If you have a kick start bike, the starting mechanism is found behind your right foot. Press down on it firmly to turn over the engine.
3. Keep your headlights on and use turn signals. Locate the controls for your headlights and turn signals, which are typically found on the left handlebar. Use them whenever you ride on populated roads so other drivers can see you.^[17]
   
   • If your bike doesn't have turn signals, you'll need to use hand signals. Stick your left hand straight out so it's parallel to the ground, palm facing down, to indicate a left turn. Bend your left elbow so your forearm is at a 90-degree to your bicep (which should be parallel to the ground) and close your fist to indicate a right turn. Begin signaling before you make the turn and return both hands to the handlebars when executing the turn.^[18]
4. Shift into first gear and slowly ride your bike. Position your left foot so your heel is on the peg and your toes are near the lever. Hold the clutch down and shift to first gear by pushing the shifter down with your left foot. Your bike will start to move on its own without activating the throttle as you slowly release the clutch. Practice keeping your balance as it moves forward at a slow speed. Keep your hand on the brake in case you start losing control.^[19]
   
   • Practice on an isolated section of road or in a parking lot that has little traffic so you don’t have to worry about other motorists.
   • If you let go of the clutch too fast, you may kill the engine. If this happens, shift back into neutral and start your engine again.
   • Practice “power walking” by walking it forward while slowly releasing the clutch to accelerate. Work your way up until you’re comfortable keeping your feet on the pegs while your bike is moving.
5. Squeeze your clutch and shift gears with your left foot. When you feel comfortable going faster, turn the throttle slightly towards your body as you release the clutch to accelerate. Once you go over , ease off of the throttle, squeeze your clutch in, and pull your shifter up past neutral into second gear. Once you’ve shifted your motorcycle, let go of the clutch and accelerate again.^[20]
   
   • As you increase your speed, you need to shift into higher gears. As you decrease speed, downshift to a lower gear. Make sure to let off of your throttle when you squeeze your clutch as you shift.
   • Once you switch into second gear, you don’t have to shift down to first gear until you come to a complete stop.
6. Make turns by pushing the handlebar on the opposite side forward. Look in the direction you’re turning rather than looking straight forward. Slow down as you approach your turn by releasing the throttle. To make a left turn, pull the left handlebar closer to you and push the right handlebar forward. For a right turn, pull the right handlebar close to you and push the left one forward.^[21]
   
   • For faster turns, practice countersteering. As you make your turn, lean slightly in the direction you wish to go while pushing the handlebar away from you to stay balanced.
   • If you make too sharp of a turn, it will cause you to crash.
7. Practice slowing to a stop. As you release the throttle, slowly pull on the clutch and squeeze the front brake to slow down. Rest your foot on the rear brake and press down slightly to slow down. Once you come to stop, plant your left foot on the ground and keep your right foot on the rear brake.^[22]
   
   • If you are finished riding, shift your bike into neutral once you come to a stop.
   • Don’t squeeze hard on the front brake or else you could cause your tires to lock up and cause skidding or an accident.
8. Move on to more populated roads. Once you feel more comfortable with the basics of riding and controlling your bike, work onto roads with slight amounts of traffic. Keep your surroundings in mind as you ride your bike and be aware of other drivers.
   

EditTips

• Check with your local department of motor vehicles to see if you need a permit or special license before you ride a motorcycle.

EditWarnings

• Practice under the supervision of an experienced rider to stay safe.
• Avoid potholes, gravel, and hazardous road conditions. While cars can usually handle these easily, they are extremely dangerous for cyclists.
• Always stay aware of where other drivers are on the road.
• Wear all of the safety gear, including a helmet, jacket, long pants, gloves, and boots, to protect yourself in case you fall off your bike.
• Lane splitting is when a cyclist maneuvers between rows of stopped cars, but it may or may not be illegal in your area. Check with your local laws to see if you can use this technique.^[23]

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary

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How to Fix Strawberry Legs

Strawberry legs is caused by ingrown hairs or dirt that gets trapped in the hair follicles, which causes the skin on your legs to look similar to strawberry flesh. This condition is not dangerous, but the appearance of it may bother you. The most common causes of strawberry legs are acne and ingrown hairs. By developing a good cleansing and shaving routine for your legs, you can get rid of existing strawberry legs and prevent it from happening again. If you still deal with strawberry legs or if they are interfering with your daily life, then see a dermatologist for stronger treatment options.

EditSteps

EditCleansing Your Legs to Reduce Clogged Pores

1. Shower daily and any time you get sweaty. Regular showers are important for good hygiene and they may also help to prevent strawberry legs. Take a shower once per day to wash away dirt and dead skin cells from your legs. You should also shower after exercising or any time your legs get sweaty.^[1]
   
   • Try taking a shower every morning to help you wake up or shower in the evening to help you relax after a busy day.
   • Use a washcloth to cleanse your legs. Move the washcloth downward or in the direction of your hair growth. Don't scrub against the grain.
2. Use a mild, fragrance-free skin cleanser. When you wash your legs, make sure that you use a gentle cleanser that does not contain added fragrances, since these may irritate your legs. Instead, look for a cleanser that is labeled as gentle.^[2]
   
   • You can use a gentle cleanser that is meant for your face and body, such as Cetaphil.
3. Exfoliate your legs 1 or 2 times per week. Exfoliating helps to remove dead skin cells and dirt from your skin that is left over from regular cleansing. Exfoliate your legs once or twice per week to help prevent strawberry legs. Exfoliating may also help you to get rid of existing strawberry legs.^[3]
   
   • Look for an exfoliating product that contains salicylic acid to help fight acne on your legs
4. Apply non-comedogenic moisturizers only. Moisturizers that are labeled as non-comedogenic are less likely to clog the pores in your legs and cause pimples. Look for the term non-comedogenic on the bottle of any body lotion you buy.
   
   • You may also want to avoid moisturizers that contain oil, since some oils may clog your pores. If you cannot find a non-comedogenic body lotion, then look for lotion that is labeled as oil-free.

EditShaving Carefully to Prevent Ingrown Hairs

1. Apply shaving cream to wet legs. Never shave your legs when they are dry. Apply the shaving cream to your legs when they are wet, such as when you are in the shower. Leave the shaving cream on while you are shaving. Do not rinse it off.^[4]
   
   • If shaving irritation is causing your strawberry legs, then you may want to stick with shaving creams that are meant for sensitive skin.^[5]
2. Use a new, sharp razor every time you shave. A dull razor will be less effective at removing your leg hair and it will also increase the chances that you will nick your skin. Instead, always shave your legs with a new, sharp razor.^[6]
   
   • Consider getting a razor meant for sensitive skin to help reduce the chances of irritating your skin.
3. Shave with the grain of your hair. Most people shave their legs against the grain to get a close shave, but this can increase your chances of ingrown hairs. Shaving with the grain, or in the same direction as your leg hair’s growth, will help to reduce the chances of ingrown hairs as well.^[7]
   
   • Leg hair usually grows down towards your feet, so shave in this direction to shave with the grain.
   • Make sure that you do not press down too hard with the razor or shave too close because this will increase the chances of ingrown hairs.^[8]
4. Rinse the razor between strokes. To ensure that the razor is cutting hairs with each stroke, rinse it under warm running water between strokes. Rinse the blades until all of the shaving cream and hair has been rinsed away.^[9]
   
   • If you have a lot of hair to remove, then you might need to rinse the blade more frequently.
5. Rinse your legs, pat them dry, and apply lotion. When you have finished shaving your legs, rinse away the remaining shave cream residue. Then, pat your legs dry with a clean towel and apply a layer of lotion to them.^[10]
   
   • Follow the same routine every time you shave to help reduce the chances of ingrown hairs.

EditSeeking Professional Help for Strawberry Legs

1. See a dermatologist if acne or ingrown hairs bother you. If you have tried over-the-counter and home treatment strategies and nothing seems to help, then it may be time to see a dermatologist. A dermatologist can offer you stronger and possibly more effective treatment options. They can also help to treat any infections or scarring that strawberry legs might have caused.^[11]
   
   • You may need to ask your primary care physician for a referral.
2. Ask about retinoid creams to remove dead skin cells. Dead skin cells that build up on your legs may be causing your strawberry legs. If you have tried other products to keep your legs clean and acne-free, then you may want to ask a dermatologist about a prescription retinoid cream.^[12]
   
   • You will need to apply the cream daily and avoid exposing your legs to sunlight while you are using the cream.
3. Look into laser hair removal. If recurrent ingrown hairs are to blame for your strawberry legs, then you might consider laser hair removal. This will remove the hair on your legs for several months and it should grow back lighter and finer than before. Ask your dermatologist if this might be a good choice for you.^[13]
   
   • You will need between 2 to 6 treatments to remove all of the hair.
   • Keep in mind that laser hair removal is expensive and insurance will not cover the cost.

EditTips

• If you tend to wear tight pants or leggings made from synthetic fabrics, try switching to looser fitting pants and those that are made of natural fibers, such as cotton and linen.^[14]

EditSources and Citations

Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

How to Stretch Canvas Shoes

Canvas shoes are comfortable, cheap, and versatile. However, they can be narrow in the toes when you first buy them, so breaking them in takes effort and patience. You can stretch canvas shoes with DIY methods such as using heat, stuffing them with newspaper and socks, wearing them around the house, using a stretching device, or taking them to a cobbler. If one method doesn’t work, try another until you find one that makes your shoes fit right.

EditSteps

EditUsing Heat to Stretch Canvas Shoes

1. Microwave canvas shoes for a quick way to stretch them. Put your shoes in the microwave on high for no longer than 30 seconds. The heat from the microwave will make the fabric more malleable to your feet.^[1]
   
   • Make sure there are no metal pieces in the shoes before putting them in the microwave. Make sure the eyelets in your shoes aren’t metal, too.^[2]
   • Take the shoes out of the microwave and put them on right away while the material is still warm. Walk around with them on for a minute.^[3]
   • After a minute, they’ll start to cool down, so take them off and put them in the microwave again for 20 seconds. After 20 seconds, wear your shoes again, and they should be widened enough.^[4]
2. Use a hair dryer on the shoes while wearing socks. The heat from the hair dryer will soften the fabric for stretching. While wearing thick socks, put your shoes on and aim a hair dryer at them for 20-30 seconds.^[5]
   
   • Keep the hair dryer a few inches from your feet so as not to burn yourself.^[6]
   • Try the shoes on without the thick socks to test their fit. They should be looser.^[7]
3. Use steam to soften canvas shoes for stretching. Steam will relax the shoe fibers and make them more malleable to the shape of your feet. Boil a kettle of water and hold your shoes over the steam for 3 to 5 minutes. Be careful not to burn yourself.^[8]
   
   • Try the shoes on and flex your feet around in them until the fabric has been stretched wide enough to accommodate your foot.^[9]

EditStuffing Canvas Shoes to Stretch Them

1. Stuff your shoes with bags filled with water and freeze them. As water turns to ice, it will expand in the tight areas of the shoes and stretch the material. Fill two small zip-lock bags with water and seal them tightly. Place the bags in the shoes all the way to the toe area, and put them in the freezer overnight.^[10]
   
   • Take the shoes out of the freezer, and try them on to test their fit. Repeat this process if necessary.^[11]
2. Stuff newspapers into the toes of your shoes to widen them. By wadding up and tightly packing newspapers into the toes of your shoes, you should be able to create some wiggle room for your toes.^[12]
   
   • Leave the newspaper in your shoes over night to give it time to stretch the material, and then remove it in the morning. Repeat this step if there’s still not enough room.^[13]
3. Stuff a ball of socks in your shoes to widen them. Similar to the newspaper, socks can also be used to stuff your shoes and widen them overnight.^[14]
   
   • Pack the ball of socks tightly to ensure the toes of the canvas shoes receive a good stretch overnight.^[15]

EditStretching Shoes Professionally or Manually

1. Wear your canvas shoes around your house if you can. By wearing new shoes around your house, you can break them in while doing daily tasks and sitting at your desk.^[16]
   
   • Starting in the morning, wear the shoes with thicker socks and go about your day performing daily tasks such as doing the laundry, cleaning, or watching T.V.^[17]
   • Flex your feet to create more room in the shoes while you wear them around your home.^[18]
2. Use a ball and ring shoe stretcher to widen problem areas. This should provide immediate results, and this type of stretcher can be left in your shoes overnight.^[19]
   
   • Decide which area of your shoes needs the most stretching, and place the ball inside the shoe with the ring on the outside.^[20]
   • Put the arms of the stretcher together over the area of the shoes giving you the most problems. You should see progress immediately, but you can leave the stretcher in your shoe overnight to make sure it makes enough room for your feet.^[21]
3. Use a two-way shoe stretcher to stretch the whole shoe at once. If the entire shoe feels too tight rather than one area, a two-way stretcher widens and lengthens the entire shoe.^[22]
   
   • Shoe stretchers come with bunion plugs that can be attached to enhance stretching in extra tight areas.^[23]
   • You should spray a stretching liquid on your shoes prior to using this device.^[24]
   • When the solution saturates the fabric, turn the knob of the stretching device one full turn every 8 hours. You may leave the stretcher in overnight.^[25]
4. Go to a cobbler for a professional shoe stretching. A professional can use a shoe-stretching machine to either widen or lengthen your canvas shoes.^[26]
   
   • Cobblers charge between $10 to $20 to stretch your shoes. It’s also one of the safest ways if you don’t want to be bothered with a DIY method.^[27]

EditWarnings

• If you don’t have a microwave, do not use the oven as a substitute. Ovens are hotter than microwaves and will melt your shoes.^[28]

EditSources and Citations

Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

How to Grow an Onion from an Onion

Steps

Part 1

Preparing an Onion Cutting

1. 1

   Chop the onion about 1 in (2.5 cm) from the bottom.

   Place your onion on a cutting board and, using a sharp knife, cut off the bottom and remove the outer peel. Your onion piece should be about 1 in (2.5 cm) long to grow a healthy onion.

   ^[1]

   • If you're growing the onions outside, start your cuttings in early spring. For onions grown indoors, any time of the year is fine.
   • You can use most onion varieties, including grocery store-bought onions, for growing more onions. This technique works best if you work with a fresh onion that has not yet gone bad.

2. 2

   Leave the onion bottom out to dry for 12-24 hours.

   After chopping the onion, discard the rest of the onion and place the bottom on a flat, dry surface with the cut side up. Let the onion bottom dry out for up to a day until it is calloused and dry to the touch.

   ^[2]

   • Instead of discarding the rest o the onion, you can use it for cooking or compost if you prefer.

3. 3

   Poke toothpicks into each side of the onion.

   Divide your onion bottom into 4 sides, and poke a toothpick halfway into each side. The toothpicks should be equally spaced apart so they resemble an "X" in spacing.

   • This will allow you to suspend your onion over water while it roots.

4. 4

   Hang the onion over a small bowl of water.

   Fill a bowl with water to the brim and place it on a flat surface. Position the onion so the bottom just touches the top of the water, and leave it to grow for 3-4 days. Plant the cutting when it begins growing small, white roots from the bottom.

   ^[3]

   • The bowl's diameter should be less wide than the length of the toothpicks.
   • To help the cutting grow faster, suspend the onion near a sunny window or place it outdoors.

Part 2

Planting Your Onion Cutting

1. 1

   Fill a pot with well-draining soil.

   Purchase a well-draining soil mix and a large pot with holes in the bottom from a plant nursery. Fill the pot with the soil to about halfway full—you will fill it the rest of the way when you plant the onion cutting.

   • You can also plant your onion bottom outside if your garden has well-draining soil.^[4]
   • You can test to see if soil is well-draining by digging a 12 in (30 cm) hole in the soil and filling it with water. If the water drains in 5-15 minutes, the soil is well-draining.^[5]

2. 2

   Place the onion cutting in the soil and fill the pot with soil.

   When the onion cutting grows white roots from the bottom, position it in the center of the soil. Fill the rest of the pot with soil over the onion until 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) from the top of the pot.

   ^[6]

   • Depending on your preference, you can keep the onion cutting indoors or outdoors in sunny weather.

3. 3

   Water the onion cutting immediately after planting it. Watering the onion cutting helps it adapt to its new environment and grow roots faster. Give your onion enough water that the soil is damp to the touch, but not soaking wet.

4. 4

   Spray nitrogen fertilizer into the soil after watering it.

   Onions thrive in soil with a high nitrogen content. Spray nitrogen fertilizer directly into the soil and mix it with your hands to give your onion the nutrients it needs to grow.

   ^[7]

   • You can buy nitrogen fertilizer from most garden stores or nurseries.
   • Check the label to determine how much fertilizer to spray into the soil.

Part 3

Caring for Your Onion

1. 1

   Give your onion about 1 in (2.5 cm) of water per week.

   Onions need plenty of water to stay healthy and grow more onions. Check the soil every day—if it feels dry to the touch, water your onion until it feels moist.

   ^[8]

2. 2

   Weed your garden regularly, if outside.

   Onions have a hard time competing with invasive plants, and weeds can steal their water and nutrients. Check your garden often for weeds and, if you notice any, pull them right away.

   ^[9]

   • Avoid spraying weed killers around the onion, as most herbicides can kill both weeds and garden plants.
   • Check for small insects or other pests on your onion as well and, if you see any, spray the onion with a non-toxic, plant-friendly insect repellent.

3. 3

   Fertilize your onion every 2 weeks.

   Fertilizing your onion plant regularly helps it grow large, healthy bulbs. Spray the onion plant at least twice a month with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer until the onion plant's bulb starts to poke from the soil.

   ^[10]

   • When the bulb starts poking out of the soil, stop fertilizing the onion until you harvest it.

4. 4

   Harvest your onion when it forms flowers.

   When your onion starts to grow flowers, it's ready to harvest. Loosen the soil around the onion with your shovel and pull the onion by the base of its green foliage to pull it out of the ground.

   ^[11]

   • On average, it takes onions grown from cuttings about 90-120 days to grow a new bulb.

Tips

• If you initially grow your onion in a pot, you can always transfer it to your garden outdoors later on.
• As long as you care for your plant, your onion cutting should produce more onions as long as an onion grown from a seed does.

Warnings

• If your onion seems limp, discolored, or otherwise ill, it may have a plant disease. Move your onion away from other plants and discuss its symptoms with a plant nursery worker to determine the best way to treat the disease.

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Categories: Featured Articles | Growing Onions

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How to Choose a Camera

Three Parts:Selecting a Price RangeSelecting a Type of CameraComparing Cameras in PersonCommunity Q&A

Purchasing a camera is a big decision. The first step in choosing which type of camera to purchase is to decide on a realistic budget. Then, select a camera type. The main types are: DSLR (digital single lens reflex), point-and-shoot (also called “compact”) and mirrorless. Each type has its own advantages, based on what type of photography you plan on doing with the camera, and how often you’ll use it.

Steps

Part 1

Selecting a Price Range

1. 1

   Decide how large of a budget you have for the camera.

   This is a good way to gauge what quality of camera you will be buying. Larger, fancier cameras with high resolution images and interchangeable lenses—like a DSLR—can cost over $1,000 USD, while cheaper point-and-shoot cameras can be as little as $150 USD.

   ^[1]

   • A budget capped at $500 USD, for example, already excludes many cameras, and can help make your decision for you.

2. 2

   Consider how often you'll use the camera.

   The best camera for you will vary based on whether or not you'll use the camera daily, monthly, or only a couple of times annually. The more you use the camera, the more it makes sense to invest hundreds of dollars in it.

   ^[2]

   • If all you need is a camera for vacation snapshots, then a cheaper model might be better for you.
   • If you’ll use the camera at least once a week (whether as a hobbyist or for professional purposes) consider a more expensive mirrorless camera or a DSLR.
   • Or, if you’ll use the camera frequently, but photo quality isn’t a high priority, you could purchase a mid-range compact camera.

3. 3

   Think about in what contexts you’ll use the camera.

   A camera that’s great for studio portraiture will not be a great camera to take on a hiking or backpacking trip. If you’re planning on traveling with your camera or shooting outdoors, buy a camera that won’t break the bank to replace. Likewise, if you’re planning to shoot only high-quality indoor photos, opt for an expensive DSLR or mirrorless camera.

   ^[3]

   • As a general rule of thumb, smaller, more compact cameras and cameras with fewer removable or interchangeable parts are best for traveling with.

Part 2

Selecting a Type of Camera

1. 1

   Purchase a DSLR if you’re a serious hobbyist or a professional.

   DSLR—or digital single lens reflux—cameras are what many people think of when they picture a camera. DSLRs comprise a body and detachable lenses. This type of camera takes extremely high-quality pictures, which can be enhanced to tremendous sizes. They’re not cheap though: a good DSLR can cost around $500 USD, while professional-quality models can cost over $1,200 USD.

   ^[4]

   • Buying a high-quality DSLR allows you to purchase a variety of lens types—for example, wide angle, macro, or fish-eye—without having to purchase a new camera for each lens.

2. 2

   Select a DSLR for complete control over the process of taking photos.

   With a DSLR, you have total control over the photograph. You can adjust the shutter speed alone, the aperture alone, change the ISO speed to whatever you want, or just use it like a large point and shoot. Unlike point and shoot cameras, you can use interchangeable lenses. This means that you have a wide range of lenses to choose from, depending on the manufacturer.

   ^[5]

   • The downsides of DSLRs are that they are heavier and more expensive. They are also less practical to carry around.

3. 3

   Buy a point-and-shoot if you’d like a cheap camera that’s easy to use.

   Point and shoot cameras are just what they sounds like: you point your camera at the subject, zoom in or out, then press the button to take the picture. Such cameras require very little effort on the part of the photographer. They typically focus themselves and adjust themselves to light conditions.

   ^[6]

   • One downside of the point-and-shoot style of camera is that, if you have any desire to capture fast moving kids or pets, the shutter lag of a point and shoot will make it impossible.

4. 4

   Opt for a point-and-shoot if you want a bare-bones, inexpensive camera.

   Point-and-shoot cameras lack many of the bells and whistles of more expensive DSLRs. There are usually no manual controls, so have relatively little control over the output image. However, this isn’t necessarily a bad thing: point-and-shoots produce good pictures and are good for casual, occasional photographers.

   ^[7]

   • This type of camera also has the perk of being small: most point-and-shoots can easily fit in a small backpack or purse pocket, and many could fit in your pocket.
   • Point-and-shoot compact cameras range in price from $200-400 USD.

5. 5

   Buy a mirrorless camera for portability and relatively high quality.

   Mirrorless cameras can be substantially smaller than DSLRs, since their internal structure is different and they don’t have a light-bouncing mirror structure. While these cameras don’t offer image qualities quite as high as DSLR cameras, they still produce high-quality photos. Interchangeable lenses are another perk, which allows users to use different lenses in different settings.

   ^[8]

   • Mirrorless cameras have various other names. Most frequently, they’re called mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras (MILC).
   • MILCs start in the $300-400 USD range. Professional-level MILCs can cost as much as $4,000 USD.

6. 6

   Select an analog (film) camera if you’d like a cheap, high-quality option.

   Now that a good number of hobbyists and professionals are going digital, film cameras have the advantage of being extremely cheap compared to a digital camera of the same quality. Film cameras do not have the same issues with visual noise as low-range digital cameras, though of course you get grain from the film. Nearly all film cameras are SLRs, and their quality is comparable to that of DSLRs.

   ^[9]

   • Of course, using an analog camera brings many other expenses with it. You’ll need to pay for film and for developing costs, unless you know someone with a darkroom and are prepared to learn how to develop your own B&W film. Developing film can get expensive if you're taking lots of photos.
   • You can find decent, unused film cameras for $200 USD or less.

Part 3

Comparing Cameras in Person

1. 1

   Visit your local photo store and ask to try out some cameras.

   Once you have a rough idea of the type of camera you want, visit a photo shop and handle the cameras. With digital cameras, you can even snap a few shots right there in the store and see how you like it. It’s important that you like how the camera feels in your hands, and that it feels natural to hold and shoot.

   ^[10]

   Consider:

   • Is it too complicated? Will you avoid taking pictures because it's a pain?
   • Feel the weight. Is it too heavy to carry around while on vacation?

2. 2

   Ask friends or family members if you can try out their cameras.

   Especially if you’re considering buying a $1,000+ USD camera, it’s wise to try before you buy. Ask someone you know well if you can borrow their camera, and shoot a few dozen photos. Make sure you like the degree of control the camera gives you, as well as its size and feel.

   ^[11]

   • If you know someone with a camera similar to one you’d like to buy, say something like, “Hi, I’m considering buying a camera just like yours, but would like to try out some of the features before I make the purchase. Would you mind if I try out yours for a couple of days?”

3. 3

   Select a brand of camera to purchase.

   Most of the major camera brands—e.g., Camera, Nikon, and Fuji—all produce high-quality cameras. If you’re purchasing a cheap point-and-shoot to use a few times a year, any brand will be fine. However, if you’re buying a pro-level camera, you should do some research to figure out which brand—and which specific camera—best suits your needs.

   ^[12]

   • Review the camera listings on various brands’ websites, or speak to the sales staff in your local photography store to see which specific brands and cameras they’d recommend.

Community Q&A

Add New Question

• Question

  What camera can be recommended for a movie shooting?

  wikiHow Staff Editor

  Staff Answer

  If you'd like high-quality photos that can be used in a film, opt for a DSLR.

• Question

  I want to be able to take a picture of the hummingbirds at our feeders from 300 feet away and blow it up to an 8 X10. What camera and lense do I need?

  wikiHow Staff Editor

  Staff Answer

  Any brand of high-quality DSLR or SLR should work well. As far as the lens goes, you'll need a telephoto or super telephoto.

• Question

  What camera would you recommend for someone who is a rookie in photography?

  wikiHow Contributor

  Community Answer

  Definitely the Samsung wb200f. It was my first camera and lets you play around with manual mode, has great zoom, is really compact and easy to use.

Ask a Question

Tips

• Don't forget to get camera accessories. A carrying strap or bag can be a lifesaver when you're carrying your camera around a lot. You also might want to include a good-quality scanner in your budget.
• If you are not sure about making photography your hobby, get a point and shoot with advanced options. They are not as expensive as a DSLR, but do give you the ability to experiment with different settings.
• Buy plenty of memory for your camera. It's cheap. Don't buy a small amount and resort to deleting pictures on the camera to make room. Furthermore, deleting pictures can corrupt the card. Format the memory card each time after you upload them to your computer.

Article Info

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